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Ecolint Campus des NationsMathematics
MYP 5Year 11Term 2

11.6 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential shape and asymptote · Growth and decay · Depreciation and compound interest · Contextual meaning of parameters · [EXT] Index laws for rational indices · [EXT] Introduction to logarithms, log laws and log equations

Functions
10 objectives

Learning objectives

What students should be able to do by the end of this unit.

Exponential Functions

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  • Understand the shape of an exponential function $y = a \cdot b^x$ and identify key intercepts and the horizontal asymptote.
  • Explore exponential graph transformations (vertical shift, reflection, dilation).
  • Solve real-life problems involving exponential growth and decay.
  • Solve depreciation and compound-interest problems.
  • Interpret the contextual meaning of the parameters $a$ and $b$ in $y = a \cdot b^x$.
  • Use technology to solve basic exponential equations.

Indices and Logarithms (Extended)

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  • Apply index laws for rational indices, including $a^{m/n} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}$.EXT
  • Convert between exponential and logarithmic form: $a^x = y \Leftrightarrow \log_a y = x$.EXT
  • Apply the logarithm laws: product, quotient and power.EXT
  • Solve logarithmic and exponential equations algebraically.EXT
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