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Ecolint Campus des NationsMathematics
MYP 3Year 9Term 1

9.1 Surds and Pythagoras

Surds simplification & operations · Pythagoras' theorem and applications

Number
11 objectives

Learning objectives

What students should be able to do by the end of this unit.

Surds

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  • Differentiate between rational and irrational numbers.
  • Understand the concept of surds and their approximate values.
  • Simplify surds by extracting the largest square factor.
  • Multiply and divide surds, and add/subtract like surds.
  • Rationalise a denominator of the form 1/√a.

Pythagoras' Theorem

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  • Apply Pythagoras' theorem to find a missing side in a right-angled triangle.
  • Use the converse of Pythagoras' theorem to test whether a triangle is right-angled.
  • Use Pythagoras' theorem to find distances between two points in 2D.
  • Use Pythagoras' theorem to find lengths in 3D solids (space diagonals, slant heights).
  • Give Pythagoras answers in surd form where appropriate.
  • Apply Pythagoras' theorem to practical problems (ladders, ziplines, triangles in real contexts).
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